Trending Now
We have updated our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for Eurasia Group and its affiliates, including GZERO Media, to clarify the types of data we collect, how we collect it, how we use data and with whom we share data. By using our website you consent to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy, including the transfer of your personal data to the United States from your country of residence, and our use of cookies described in our Cookie Policy.
China
Ian Bremmer shares his insights on global politics this week on World In :60.
If the US won't work to return a wrongly deported man to El Salvador despite a Supreme Court ruling, are we headed towards a constitutional crisis?
It certainly appears that way, and I think this is the constitutional crisis that the Trump administration would love to have. Because wrongfully deporting someone without evidence who is in the country illegally and therefore guilty of a misdemeanor, but sending them to a max security prison, which the Supreme Court says you shouldn't do, but now is in another country. Very few Americans are sympathetic to the case of this person. And indeed, Trump won on the basis in part of being sick and tired of allowing illegal immigrants to spend enormous amounts of time in the United States without recourse.
So he's breaking the law here. He's flouting independent judiciary and their decision-making, but he's doing it on an issue that most Americans have no sympathy on the other side. So the Democrats would have to be very wary of making this a hill they want to die on, and Trump knows exactly what he's doing. It is pretty impressive playbook for undermining rule of law and checks and balances on an increasingly authoritarian leaning executive. That's where we are.
Trump claims China-Vietnam talks are intended to "screw" the US. Does this run the risk of pushing Vietnam to China?
Certainly, most Vietnamese now are more well-disposed towards China than the US. First time we've seen that since the war. It's not true across Southeast Asia. Philippines, about 80% still pro-US, not pro-China. But it is a problem, and Xi Jinping understands that. And that's why he went in and was received directly by the president as opposed to the prime minister last time who met him at the airport. 45 big deals that they're signing on trying to improve economic coordination. Clearly a bit of a surprise to Trump, just as the direct retaliation from the Chinese, even though the Americans warned them, "Negotiate, don't retaliate." But that's exactly what China did, and Trump frankly should have expected that was coming. Now he looks a little bit weaker in the way he's backing down and creating exemptions for a lot of people in this space.
Saudi Arabia plans to pay off Syria's World Bank debt. Could this be a major turning point for Syria's future and its ties with regional allies?
It certainly helps. We've also seen the Qataris already say they're going to offer gas through Jordan into Syria. I think that this is all promising. The Saudis were never going to do that, provide any support as long as Assad was in place. Now they are. The Americans are pulling troops out, and Turkey is going to be the most important country on the ground. But economically, it's going to be the Gulf States, and that gives this new Syrian regime a better chance to succeed. Something we all clearly are rooting for in terms of one of the places that we'd like to see a little more stability from. Anyway, that's it for me, and I'll talk to you all real soon.
- Zelensky snubs China’s peace push, Trump vows to end war “very quickly” ›
- China’s vows to pump up its economy — with one eye on Trump’s tariffs ›
- El Salvador's president wins big. What does this mean for the country and its neighbors? ›
- El Salvador's Bukele refuses to return wrongly-deported Maryland man, and offers to jail US citizens too ›
With US-China trade war raging, Xi Jinping launches a charm offensive in Southeast Asia
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Vietnam's National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man during his two-day state visit, in Hanoi, Vietnam, April 14, 2025.
Chinese President Xi Jinping was in Vietnam Monday, where he signed dozens of new economic agreements with his fellow communist-run neighbor. It was the first stop on Xi’s three-country swing through Southeast Asia which will also include Cambodia and Malaysia.
The trip comes as the US-China trade war rages – the world’s two biggest economies have now hit each other with triple digit tariffs and various trade restrictions.
Vietnam is caught in the middle. China is its biggest source of imports and investment, while the US is its largest export market. In recent years, many factories have relocated from China to Vietnam – or sent their products there for re-export to the US. Since 2016, US imports from Vietnam have tripled, and the US trade deficit with Vietnam has quadrupled, becoming America’s third largest after those with China and Mexico.
That’s put Vietnam in Trump’s crosshairs. His Liberation Day tariffs included a 46% “reciprocal” levy on Vietnam.
Perhaps no part of the world feels the US-China rivalry as keenly as Southeast Asia. The region’s deep economic ties with China are tempered by fears about Beijing’s growing regional assertiveness, particularly in the South China Sea. The US, meanwhile, is a huge market and a valuable security counterweight – but now, suddenly, a deeply unpredictable partner.
Who would you choose? In a recent poll, the Singapore-based Yusof Ishak Institute found that for the first time ever, a slim majority of the region’s people would ally with China over the US if they were forced to choose. But the breakout by country was stark: 80% of Filipinos and Vietnamese would still go with Uncle Sam.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the media on board Air Force One on the way to West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., April 13, 2025.
When it comes to tariffs, US President Donald Trump is proving more, er, flexible than some thought. Case in point: late Friday, US Customs quietly published a list of tariff exemptions, and buried in the jargon was code 8517.13.00.00. If you know your customs codes, that’s the digital alias of… the smartphone.
Trump’s new 145% tariffs on Chinese goods will now (mostly) spare the devices, as well as laptops, memory chips, solar cells, and semiconductors.
Why the walkback? Eighty percent of iPhones sold in the US are manufactured in China. The full weight of the tariff would have sent sticker pricessoaring north of $2,000, torched Apple’s margins, and further spooked Wall Street.
What’s China’s reaction? On Sunday, Beijing acknowledged the “small step” butcalled on Washington to go further, drop the rest and return to a “path of mutual respect.”
That seems unlikely in the near term. Trump on Sunday pointed out that Chinese tech is still subject to a previous 20% tariff, and that more levies and penalties on Chinese electronics and semiconductors are coming. “NOBODY is getting off the hook,” he warned.
The president earlier said he’d give more details on the evolving US approach to the critical Chinese semiconductor industry on Monday. Keep an eye out for that -- it'll be the next big news in the US-China trade war.
US President Donald Trump attends a Cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C., on April 10, 2025.
Wednesday’s tariff respite is firmly in the rearview mirror, as China announced on Friday it was raising its duty on US imports to an astronomical 125%, taking effect Saturday. The announcement came less than 24 hours after the White House clarified that the new levy on Chinese imports would be 145%.
With US President Donald Trump’s collision course with the rest of the world on hold — the EU delayed its planned retaliatory levies Thursday — his fully-fledged trade war with China now has the spotlight to itself. Whereas he dropped tariffs on other countries on Wednesday, the commander-in-chief raised them on Beijing three times within one week, with the White House clarifying on Thursday that the rate is now 145%. After a brief delay, China has now responded in kind.
And just like that. These extraordinary levies are already affecting businesses. US firms have started canceling orders and some Chinese companies are putting staff on temporary leave. Trans-pacific shipping bookings have plunged. The March inflation figures released Thursday suggested that US price growth was easing, but the data was taken before the new China tariffs were implemented. With the levies accelerating skyward, it’s only a matter of time before US prices follow suit.
Markets suffer again. The laws of gravity applied to the markets Thursday — before China announced its latest retaliation — with stocks reversing again as the reality of Trump’s new world trade order set in for investors. The S&P 500 dropped 3.5%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1,000 points, and the dollar lost ground against the major Asian currencies. On top of all this, Democrats are now questioning whether the president and his allies engaged in insider trading this week. Wednesday’s comeback looks like a fever dream.
The dust won’t settle. Trump acknowledged Thursday that there would be “transition problems” with the markets, while retaining his unfailing optimism that stock would turn around. The former “Apprentice” star added that he was open to extending the 90-day tariff pause on countries that aren’t China, but with Beijing further escalating the trade war, investors will remain unsettled.
The trade war between the US and China is already scorching hot. As of this writing, the US has slapped tariffs of 145% on all Chinese goods, while Beijing has hit the US with a 125% levy of its own.
Much attention has focused on the tariff impact on Chinese exporters and US consumers – fair enough, given that China is the second largest source of US imports.
But US industries also sold more than $140 billion worth of goods to China last year – with agricultural goods (soy beans especially), electronic equipment, and oil and gas among the top exports.
Here’s a look at the ten US states that exported the most to China, along with estimates of how many jobs were supported by that commerce.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a news conference in Kyiv, Ukraine, on April 8, 2025.
Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky saysat least 155 Chinese citizens are fighting for Russia in Ukraine and there are probably “many more.”
China’s foreign ministry responded that the country “has always required its citizens to … avoid being involved in armed conflicts in any form.”
Zelensky isn’t claiming the Chinese government sent these troops. Rather, he says the Kremlin is recruiting Chinese mercenaries on social media in what he described on X as “yet another indication that Moscow simply needs to drag out the fighting.”
China on the spot. Even if the Chinese fighters have no official ties, their presence throws a fresh light on what, exactly, Beijing’s role is in the war. China doesn’t recognize Moscow’s claims on Ukraine, but the US has long accused it of helping Russia with weapons and “dual-use” technologies like computer chips and drones. Beijing also continues to buy Russian oil.
President Donald Trump speaks as he signs executive orders and proclamations in the Oval Office at the White House on April 9, 2025.
With stock markets plunging and US Treasury yields reaching new heights, US President Donald Trump finally reneged on parts of his widescale tariff plan on Wednesday, declaring a 90-day pause to the far-reaching “reciprocal” levies that he introduced just one week ago while leaving a 10% across-the-board duty in place. He also escalated the already-burgeoning trade war with China by increasing the tariff on their imports to 125%.
“I have authorized a 90 day PAUSE, and a substantially lowered Reciprocal Tariff during this period, of 10%, also effective immediately. Thank you for your attention to this matter!” Trump declared on Truth Social.
Trump’s announcement brought some much-needed relief to the countries facing these tariffs.
“This is a much smaller tariff wall. It is less disruptive. It has the potential for landing in a better place with most of the US trading partners,” said Eurasia Group’s geoeconomics expert Jens Larsen.
All in a day. The S&P 500 index surged more than 9% within a few hours of the announcement, bringing some rare good news to the American markets in an otherwise-tawdry week. The Nikkei jumped 9% on Thursday, recording its second-best ever day. As for China, Trump said the 125% tariff would be implemented immediately, before expressing optimism that the two superpowers could reach a deal. Beijing had announced earlier on Wednesday that it was imposing an additional 50% tariff on US imports, matching the extra duty that Trump had placed on Chinese imports on Tuesday and bringing the total levy to 84%.
Not out of the woods yet. Though stocks rose following Trump’s pause, Treasury yields haven’t fully recovered from the sharp moves of earlier this week, reflecting some potential damage to the US economic brand. The dollar has continued falling, too. The political ramifications of this are potentially more widespread than any market drops, as the higher yields make it more difficult for small businesses to access loans, with knock-on effects for the US economy.
“Fundamental uncertainty remains. Not only could tariffs be implemented in the future, but the predictability and credibility of US economic policy has taken a serious hit,” Larsen added. “And at the end, we still end up with a more rapidly fragmenting world.”