Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

What We're Watching

Maduro’s weapon of mass distraction

​Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro shows his ballot during a referendum over Venezuela's rights to the potentially oil-rich region of Esequiba in Guyana, in Caracas, Venezuela, on Dec. 3, 2023.

Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro shows his ballot during a referendum over Venezuela's rights to the potentially oil-rich region of Esequiba in Guyana, in Caracas, Venezuela, on Dec. 3, 2023.

REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria
Make us preferred on Google

Venezuela held a referendum Sunday on proposed statehood for the oil-rich region of Essequibo, currently governed by neighboring Guyana, with more than 95% reportedly voting to approve the proposed takeover.

At 61,600 square miles, Essequibo comprises two-thirds of Guyana’s territory and is home to 125,000 of its 800,000 citizens. An international arbitral tribunal awarded the area to Britain in 1899 when the latter controlled British Guiana, but Venezuela has never recognized the ruling. Its contestation took on new life after ExxonMobil discovered oil in Essequibo's offshore waters in 2015, leading to a case before the International Court of Justice at the Hague that remains unresolved.


Venezuela’s referendum asked its citizens five questions, including whether they agreed with creating a new state called Guayana Esequiba, granting its population Venezuelan citizenship and identity cards, and including the new state in the map of Venezuelan territory. While the ICJ urged Venezuela to refrain from “taking any action” on the proposals, it did not ban the holding of the referendum.

Guyana fears the referendum is the first step to a takeover. “This is a textbook example of annexation,” Paul Reichler, an American lawyer representing Guyana, told the ICJ. But Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro disagreed, saying, “We are solving through constitutional, peaceful, and democratic means an imperial dispossession of 150 years.”

Before the vote, his government poured considerable resources into Essequibo-themed music, nationally televised history lessons, murals, events, and social media content to bolster the "Yes" vote. Observers see the referendum as a means of distracting the nation from calls for free and fair conditions in next year’s presidential election, as well as from the US government’s demand that Maduro release political prisoners and wrongfully detained Americans. Analysts say the creation of a Venezuelan state in Essequibo is highly unlikely.

Knowing the referendum would pass, Ian Bremmer tweeted that he was "deeply skeptical we are on the brink of war," especially since China, Venezuela’s close friend, owns a piece of the massive oil find Maduro claims.

More For You

​U.S. and Saudi flags flutter along a highway of Riyadh

U.S. and Saudi flags flutter along a highway of Riyadh, as pictured through the glass of a car, ahead of the arrival of U.S. President Donald Trump to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia May 12, 2025.

REUTERS/Hamad I Mohammed/File Photo
Trump adds Israel caveat to Saudi nuclear dealThe US president on Thursday said that the US-Saudi nuclear deal struck this week would be contingent on the Kingdom joining the Abraham Accords, a Trump-brokered 2020 pact that normalized ties between Israel and several powerful Arab countries. Saudi Arabia has in the past said it would only do that [...]
U.S. President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman stand in front of flags at the White House.

U.S. President Donald Trump and Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman pose for picture at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 18, 2025.

REUTERS/Jessica Koscielniak
US to help Saudi Arabia go nuclearDonald Trump has reportedly struck a deal to help the oil-rich Kingdom develop a civilian nuclear power industry. The deal could be worth billions of dollars for the US nuclear industry, but has raised fears of a nuclear arms race in the Middle East. That’s because the pact reportedly creates a pathway for Saudi [...]
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega speaks to supporters with his wife

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega speaks to supporters during the opening ceremony of a highway overpass in Managua, Nicaragua March 21, 2019.

REUTERS/Oswaldo Rivas
Nicaragua’s leader says no more elections for the country“There will never be elections here again,” Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega proclaimed on Sunday, underscoring his grip on the Central American nation of just over 7 million people. Ortega made the latest remarks during celebrations marking the 47th anniversary of the Sandinista [...]
Indians storming the streets of New Delhi demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan

Supporters of the Cockroach Janta Party march toward parliament on the opening day of its monsoon session, demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over exam paper leaks, in New Delhi, India, 20 July, 2026.

REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
India’s Cockroach Janta Party takes to the streetsIn New Delhi, thousands of protesters are marching to Parliament today to demand the resignation of education minister Dharmendra Pradhan over a growing scandal surrounding the leak of a high-stakes med school entrance exam in May. The protests are led by the grassroots Cockroach Janata Party, [...]