Fresh out of Barnard College with a degree in political science, Riley is learning the ropes as a writer and reporter for GZERO. When she isn’t writing about global politics, you can find her making GZERO’s crossword puzzles, conducting research on American politics, or persisting in her lifelong quest to learn French. Riley spends her time outside of work grilling, dancing, and wearing many hats (both literally and figuratively).
What is the debt brake? A measure that requires the federal and state governments to maintain balanced budgets, effectively prohibiting them from borrowing a penny more than they can repay.
This is a big deal historically in a country that has been committed to fiscal responsibility and pacifism since its out-of-control defense spending in the run-up to World War II. The package does not give an exact figure for funding but says “necessary defense spending” above 1% of GDP should be exempt from debt limits.
Intense negotiations are underway. The center-left Social Democratic Party and the center-right Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union — the likely pillars of the next government — are aligned in favor of scrapping the debt brake. This is due largely to the perceived need to boost military spending as the US sends worrying signs about its commitment to European defense.
But there is strong opposition from the AfD and the socialist far-left party, Die Linke, which argue that it is “deeply undemocratic” to pass such a sweeping fiscal measure before the new government — in which they will wield greater influence — is in place.
That means the narrow pathway to dumping the debt brake runs through the Green Party, which appears cautiously open to a deal but is pushing for stricter regulations on how the money will be used.
