Trending Now
We have updated our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use for Eurasia Group and its affiliates, including GZERO Media, to clarify the types of data we collect, how we collect it, how we use data and with whom we share data. By using our website you consent to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy, including the transfer of your personal data to the United States from your country of residence, and our use of cookies described in our Cookie Policy.
{{ subpage.title }}
Mahmoud Khalil speaks to members of the media about the Revolt for Rafah encampment at Columbia University on June 1, 2024.
GZERO Explains: Where do things stand for Mahmoud Khalil?
The court battle over whether the US can deport Mahmoud Khalil, the 30-year-old Palestinian-Algerian activist detained in New York last Saturday, began this week in Manhattan. Khalil has been an outspoken activist for Palestinian rights, often leading protests at Columbia University in the wake of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attacks and the subsequent Gaza conflict.
Khalil was arrested Saturday at his apartment in a university-owned building at Columbia University by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers, and he is now being held in an ICE detention center in Louisiana. His lawyers are fighting to have him returned to New York for the deportation trial as they believe a hearing in Louisiana would more likely favor the government.
For now, a New York judge has blocked Khalil from being deported while he challenges his detention in a separate case. The judge has also required that Khalil be allowed unmonitored calls with his lawyers, which he hadn’t been granted before Wednesday.
What is his background? Khalil is a legal permanent resident of the US, which means he has a “green card.” He was born to Palestinian parents in Syria, where he was raised in a refugee camp. Palestinian refugees have historically been denied Syrian citizenship, and Khalil eventually gained Algerian citizenship.
He is married to Noor Abdalla, a US citizen who is eight months pregnant with their first child. He is also a recent graduate of Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and was a lead negotiator for students participating in the Gaza solidarity encampment at the school last year.
What is he accused of? There have been no criminal charges against Khalil, but government officials, including President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, say Khalil is a threat to national security and foreign policy. The US administration views the pro-Palestine protests on Columbia’s campus last year as aligned with Hamas’ worldview, and Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin has said Khalil participated in activities “aligned with Hamas.”
The Trump administration seeks to deport Khalil in line with section 237(a)(4)(C)(i) of the Immigration and Naturalization Act (8 USC § 1227), which states that an LPR can be deported if their “presence or activities in the United States the Secretary of State has reasonable ground to believe would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States.”
But Khalil’s lawyers say the government has not presented any evidence in court filings that Khalil has ties with or supports Hamas.
Can a permanent resident be deported? ICE agents said they were stripping Khalil of his green card, but according to legal scholars, green card holders can’t be stripped of their immigration status without due process.
Khalil’s arrest raises serious questions about the rights and entitlements of green card holders under the new Trump administration. But green card holders are entitled to basic Constitutional protections, including First Amendment and due process rights, which advocates and attorneys for Khalil say the government is violating.
There’s very little legal precedent for this kind of removal, especially for LPRs, but this section of the INA has been used to prevent people from coming to the US. The administration appears to be testing this little-used statute to see if it can be deployed further.
Where would Khalil be deported? The US government has not mentioned whether it plans to deport Khalil to Syria or Algeria, but as he holds Algerian citizenship, the latter would be the most likely. It’s worth noting, however, that Algeria often rejects deportation orders from France, and it’s unclear how Algiers responds to US deportation requests.Why Khalil? President Donald Trump has said that Khalil is “the first arrest of many to come.” Secretary of State Marco Rubio reportedly named two people, including Khalil, to be deported in a March 7 letter he sent to Homeland Security. Both were identified as legal permanent residents, but the second person has not yet been arrested.
Pro-Palestinian demonstrators wave Palestinian flags outside Union Station, on the day of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's address to a joint meeting of Congress on Capitol Hill, in Washington, U.S., July 24, 2024.
Bibi calls for anti-Iran alliance in Congress as thousands protest
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint session of Congress Wednesday afternoon amid protests both inside and outside the US Capitol. He framed the war with Hamas as part of a larger conflict between the United States and Iran, and proposed an alliance of anti-Iran nations to be called “The Abraham Alliance.”
In doing so, Netanyahu cast Israeli troops as fighting on the frontlines for American interests, echoing similar sentiments about Ukrainians fighting on behalf of Western democracy. That said, he thanked President Joe Biden multiple times for his support and also lavished praise on former President Donald Trump. He’ll meet with both men this week before going home.
“It was a curious speech. On the one hand, Netanyahu went out of his way to thank Biden and note Israel’s debt to the US, and then followed it up immediately by listing Trump’s achievements,” noted Eurasia Group expert Greg Brew. “But overall, it struck the expected tone, emphasizing that Israel’s confrontation with Iran was really about protecting America.”
Netanyahu’s speech met with mostly warm reception in the halls of Congress, though a few boos were occasionally audible amid the applause. However, over 100 Congressional staffers called in sick in a coordinated protest action, and Vice President and presumptive Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris declined to attend due to a scheduling conflict.
On the streets around Capitol Hill, more than 5,000 people — whom Netanyahu called “Iran’s useful idiots” — marched in protest. They chanted “From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be free,” and accused Netanyahu of genocide, while also directing considerable invective at riot gear-clad police lining the route. Around 1:40 p.m., GZERO witnessed police on Constitution Avenue detonate a tear gas canister, which caused a mild panic in the crowd and forced at least six protesters to seek care from on-site medics.
Speakers at a rally held before the march praised pro-Palestinian activists for their efforts in the US. “The reason Joe Biden is not at the top of the nomination for the Democratic Party today is because of you, my friends,” said activist Linda Sarsour, addressing the crowd. “The reason why Kamala Harris is not presiding over the war criminal Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech is because of you.”
But few at the rally expressed hope for much change from a potential Harris administration — though Gabriel, 68, a retired driver from Maryland, said he thought Harris might “see Palestinians with more empathy.”
We’re watching how Harris talks about Israel on the campaign trail, as well as whether the young people who showed up in Washington will reignite protests on college campuses this fall.
U.S. President Joe Biden raises a toast during the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner in Washington, U.S., April 27, 2024.
Pro-Palestine activists protest Biden, promote boycotts
President Joe Bidentook shots at rival Donald Trump at the annual White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington, DC, Saturday night, while pro-Palestinian protesters voiced their anger outside.
Demonstrators accused attendees of supporting Biden’s handling of the Israel-Hamas war and decried the killing of 97 journalists in Gaza, including 92 Palestinians. “Every single person in there is choosing to stay on the side of history that sides with profit over freedom,”said Mimi Ziad, a protest organizer from the Palestinian Youth Movement.
Those views have been gaining traction on campuses across the US, and now, Canada.Protesters at McGill University in Montreal set up an encampment and are demanding that the school divest from funds and companies associated with Israel. The move represents an escalation of the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement inspired by student 1980s protests targeting apartheid that saw 150 schools divest from South Africa.
Will that happen with Israel? On Friday, Portland State University* President Ann Cudd said her school would pause receiving philanthropic gifts from Boeing, which provides equipment to the Israel Defense Forces, until students and faculty hold a debate in May.Other schools, including Harvard, Columbia, and the University of California, have thus far rejected calls for divestment.
* Correction: This article originally listed the University of Portland, rather than Portland State University.