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An elderly man holds an Iranian flag during an anti-U.S. and anti-Israel rally marking the anniversary of the U.S. embassy occupation outside the former U.S. embassy in downtown Tehran, Iran, on November 3, 2024, two days before the U.S. Presidential elections.
Khamenei’s “teeth-breaking” threat and UNICEF’s warning for Gaza
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khameneivowed a “teeth-breaking” response to recent Israeli strikes on Iranian military sites after Israel admitted striking targets in the Islamic Republic.
Speaking to students on Saturday, just before Monday’s 45th anniversary of the 1979 seizure of the US embassy in Tehran, Khamenei emphasized Iran’s military and political readiness to counteract what he called the “arrogance” of both Israel and the United States. Kamal Kharrazi, a top adviser to Khamenei, alsowarned that Iran might reconsider its nuclear doctrine if faced with an “existential threat,” stating it is currently capable of producing nuclear weapons.
Meanwhile,UNICEF warned on Saturday that the population of northern Gaza, particularly children, faces an “imminent risk of dying” due to disease, famine, and bombing campaigns. Executive Director Catherine Russell reported deadly strikes over the weekend in Jabalia, where at least 50 children were killed as they sought shelter in targeted buildings.
The WHO has also reported new strikes onhospitals and health centers, which the Israel Defense Forces say are used to shelter Hamas terrorists. In response, the IDFissued a statement that it was “focused on dismantling Hamas’ military capabilities while adhering to international law and minimizing civilian harm.”
FILE PHOTO: Palestinian employees at the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA) prepare food aid rations for refugees, in Gaza city on January 19, 2022
Hard Numbers: Alt-aid for Gaza, 2024 economic outlook, Continent-sized drug racket busted, Stolen bear on the loose
30 million: Canada has made a new pledge to send nearly $30 million in aid to Gaza. The move comes after Canada followed the US lead in cutting funding to UNRWA, the UN relief agency, in light of Israeli accusations that members of the organization had participated in the Oct. 7 attacks. According to the last full year of data, in 2022 Canada gave about $24 million to UNRWA. The new batch of Canadian aid will be delivered by other UN agencies such as UNICEF, the UN Population Fund, and the World Health Organization. (What’s UNRWA and why is it controversial? Read our explainer here.)
1.4: The IMF’s latest forecasts see Canada’s economy expanding by 1.4% this year, good for second place in the G7’s league of wealthy democracies. The top spot goes to the US, which is expected to grow 2.1% in 2024. Behind Canada, France is in third place at 1%.
19: The US this week charged 19 people from the US, Canada, and Mexico with running a pan-North American drug trafficking scheme involving as much as $28 million worth of methamphetamines, cocaine, and fentanyl, destined chiefly for the streets of Canada. A dozen of the suspects have been arrested, and the others remain at large.
500: Speaking of criminals at large, Canadians, please keep an eye out for anyone trying to sell you a 500-pound taxidermied polar bear. You can’t miss it: It’s 12 feet tall and frozen forever in a “scary roaring bear” pose. Again, it weighs 500 pounds. It was stolen from a resort in Edmonton last month in a rash of taxidermy heists valued at more than $25,000.Fatima, 7, one of Azrat's eight children, is tying to stay warm in Kabul, 24 November 2020.
Winter has come to Afghanistan
A much-feared humanitarian and economic crisis in Afghanistan has now begun, and the country's Taliban government has issued an urgent appeal for cash. In particular, its foreign minister has called on Washington to help.
After the Taliban seized power in August, the US, World Bank, and International Monetary cut off Afghanistan's access to more than $9.5 billion in foreign reserves and loans. The Taliban want the Biden administration to release this money and to allow the World Bank and IMF, institutions in which Washington wields exceptional influence, to free up loans. So far, the White House has said no.
The crisis
For months, international aid organizations have warned of a brutal winter for Afghanistan. UNICEF estimated this week that 18.4 million Afghans now need humanitarian help, and more than half of those people are children. Millions face the risk of starvation. About 3.5 million have fled their homes.
Afghanistan's economy is on the verge of collapse. Prices, including for food, are skyrocketing, in part because a drought has destroyed about 40 percent of the country's wheat crop.
As the government runs out of money, it can't afford to import the products the country needs. Many workers are going unpaid, and banks, controlled by the Taliban, have set sharp limits on cash withdrawals. The UN estimates that Afghanistan could be on the brink of near-universal poverty by the middle of next year.
China could help by investing in the mining of metals and minerals it wants, but it will carefully weigh the risks and costs before placing big bets on uncertain projects. International aid agencies are helping where they can, but they can contribute mere millions to a country that needs billions.
The Taliban's position
This week, the Taliban's foreign minister addressed an open letter to the US Congress. In it, he acknowledged that Taliban-US relations have "experienced ups and downs" — a tactful reference to their 20-year war — but Afghanistan's problems, he says, "lead back to the freezing of assets of our people by the American government." The minister warned of regional instability if the economic situation grows worse. He implied that if Washington truly cares about human rights, it won't allow Afghans to starve.
The Biden administration's position
Washington insists the Taliban are not the legitimate government of Afghanistan, because they seized power in August by force. It argues that actions of both the previous (1996-2001) and current Taliban governments have provided ample reason to doubt they would spend new money to help Afghanistan's people, or to safeguard their basic rights.
The White House asserts that, through independent humanitarian organizations, the US is providing nearly $144 million in new humanitarian aid to "the people affected by the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan." That brings the total US contribution to help Afghans and Afghan refugees in other countries to nearly $474 million for 2021 — "the largest amount of assistance from any nation," says the US government.
In fact, over the past 20 years, US taxpayers have provided more than $140 billion to strengthen Afghanistan and help Afghans.
Eighteen million Afghans
For now, the Taliban and the US government will continue to argue over who is responsible for Afghanistan's problems, and how they can be resolved. International aid organizations will continue to try to help. More than 18 million Afghans can only watch and wait as the temperature drops.