Hard Numbers: Myanmar's opium rebound, journalists at risk, China responds to Yellen, hope for eradicating age-old disease

A man harvests opium in a field outside Loikaw, Myanmar.
A man harvests opium in a field outside Loikaw, Myanmar.
Soe Zeya Tun/Reuters

33: Opium cultivation had been declining in Myanmar, but all that changed in 2022 under the military junta that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi. Last year, the Southeast Asian country saw opium production rise by 33%, and UN experts fear it will continue to rise amid economic and political instability.

50: The murder of journalists jumped by a whopping 50% last year, with killings in Ukraine, Mexico, and Haiti accounting for nearly half of the total (35 of 67). Hazards such as war, gang violence, and impunity were largely to blame, forcing some reporters to change their work habits or request protection from authorities.

40: Forty percent of debt-service payments owed by the world’s poorest countries in 2022 were to China, which helps explain why US Treasury Sec. Janet Yellen, during her Africa tour this week, urged Beijing to help restructure Zambia’s debt. But the Chinese embassy in Lusaka clapped back on Wednesday, telling the US to “cope with its own debt problem.”

13: Ever wondered what that snake-like creature in the universal symbol for medicine is? Some theorize it’s a guinea worm, one nasty parasitic piece of work that’s passed on through unsafe drinking water. There were only 13 cases of guinea worm disease reported worldwide last year, and the US-based Carter Center is hopeful the disease may soon become the second-ever to be eradicated, after smallpox.

More from GZERO Media

Courtesy of Midjourney

Donald Trump isn’t finished nominating his presidential Cabinet — and some of his top candidates might have a tricky time getting confirmed. Still, his early picks already offer signs about how the president-elect might direct his federal government’s approach to artificial intelligence.

A microchip and the Taiwanese flag in an illustration.

Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Reuters

The Biden administration finalized an agreement to pay Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company more than $11 billion in combined grants and loans meant to support the Taiwanese company’s chipmaking plans to build manufacturing facilities in the United States.

President Joe Biden meets with China's President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the APEC Summit in Lima, Peru, on Nov. 16, 2024.
REUTERS/Leah Millis/Pool

The two nuclear powers have agreed for the first time that any decisions to deploy nuclear weapons would be made by humans, not artificial intelligence.

- YouTube

How worried should we be about falling birth rates around the world? For years, experts have been sounding the alarm about overpopulation and the strain on global resources, so why is population decline necessarily a bad thing? On GZERO World with Ian Bremmer, demographic expert Jennifer Sciubba, President & CEO of the Population Reference Bureau, warns governments are “decades behind” in preparing for a future that’s certain to come: one where the global population starts decreasing and societies, on average, are much older.

People gather ahead of a march to the parliament in protest of the Treaty Principles Bill, in Wellington, New Zealand, November 19, 2024.
REUTERS/Lucy Craymer

Over the past few days you might have seen that viral clip of New Zealand lawmakers interrupting a legislative session with a haka -- the foot-stamping, tongue-wagging, eyes-bulging, loud-chanting ceremonial dance of the nation’s indigenous Maori communities.

FILE PHOTO: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump greet each other at a campaign event sponsored by conservative group Turning Point USA, in Duluth, Georgia, U.S., October 23, 2024.
REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo/File Photo

With world leaders descending upon Brazil this week for the annual G20 summit, the specter of Donald Trump’s return looms all around.

U.S. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump holds a copy of the Wall Street Journal while speaking at a Trump for President campaign rally at the Jacksonsville Landing in Jacksonville, Florida.
REUTERS

Donald Trump won the White House on a promise to turn around the US economy. Now, he’s struggling to appoint a lieutenant to tackle the job.