What We're Watching

Iran-backed Houthis remain defiant despite new US-led alliance

Handout photo dated August 8, 2023 shows the Royal Saudi Navy frigate 708 HMS Taif, the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) and the dock landing ship USS Carter Hall (LSD 50) transit the Red Sea.
Handout photo dated August 8, 2023 shows the Royal Saudi Navy frigate 708 HMS Taif, the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) and the dock landing ship USS Carter Hall (LSD 50) transit the Red Sea.
ABACA via Reuters
The US is leading a new multinational security force to thwart the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen from further attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea – one of the busiest shipping routes in the world. The attacks, which the Houthis say are retribution for Israel’s war in Gaza, have already disrupted global commerce.

The Houthi rebels remain defiant, however, in the face of this 10-nation security initiative and on Tuesday vowed to carry out attacks in the Red Sea every 12 hours.

“Our position will not change in the direction of the Palestinian issue, whether a naval alliance is established or not,” said Houthi official Mohammed Abdulsalam.

Notably, the new US-led maritime protection force primarily involves Western countries and only includes one Arab nation – Bahrain. This could signal that other countries in the region are reluctant to become entangled in the escalatory situation. Saudi Arabia has spearheaded a devastating war against the Houthis since 2015 but has recently taken steps to exit the conflict.

The alliance also does not involve China, despite the fact roughly 60% of Chinese exports to Europe travel through the Suez Canal (which connects the Red and Mediterranean Seas). Beijing’s only overseas military base is also in Djibouti – a country situated directly across from Yemen on the narrow Bab el Mandeb Strait.

The US sent invitations to 39 countries to be a part of the alliance, though China – which often sides with Iran on geopolitical issues – was not among them.

The new coalition – Operation Prosperity Garden – also includes the UK, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles, and Spain. The US is expecting more countries to join in the days ahead.

More For You

- YouTube

At the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davos, GZERO’s Tony Maciulis spoke with Ariel Ekblaw, Founder of the Aurelia Institute, about how scaling up infrastructure in space could unlock transformative breakthroughs on Earth.

Haitian soldiers keep a watch outside the venue where businessman Laurent Saint-Cyr is set to be designated as president of Haiti's Transitional Presidential Council (CPT), in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, August 7, 2025.
REUTERS/Fildor Pq Egeder/File Photo

On Friday, US officials warned the transitional council in charge of Haiti not to remove interim Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, ahead of a deadline for the council to step down on Feb. 7.

Moldovan President Maia Sandu speaks during a Council of Europe diplomatic conference to launch the International Claims Commission for Ukraine, aimed at handling compensation claims related to Russia's war in Ukraine, in The Hague, Netherlands, December 16, 2025.
REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

The president of the tiny eastern European country has suggested possibly merging with a neighbor.