Telegram and X back down

The Telegram logo.

Score this one Nation-States 2, Tech Tycoons 0?

Pavel Durov, the CEO of the messaging app Telegram who was arrested recently in France on charges that his platform facilitated criminal activity and was refusing to help law enforcement investigate, has changed his tune.

After initially claiming it was “absurd” to hold a platform responsible for illicit content, Telegram now says it will share information with law enforcement “in response to valid legal requests.”

The about-face came just days after self-styled “free speech” crusader Elon Muskclimbed down in his battle with Brazil. To refresh: Last month, Musk rejected a Brazilian court order for X to deactivate certain disinformation accounts, refused to pay relevant fines, removed X’s local legal rep, and launched a meme war against Brazil’s controversial disinformation czar.

As a result, X was banned outright in the 200-million-strong country, and that seems to have turned the tables. Now, the company is reportedly ready to take down the accounts, reappoint a rep in Brazil, and pay fines.

Depending on your politics, you may see all of this as a victory for the nation-state (nearly undefeated since the Peace of Westphalia, as GZERO’s Matt Kendrick points out) or as a hit to free speech and privacy. What’s your view? Share with us here.

More from GZERO Media

The White House is seen from a nearby building rooftop.

Bryan Olin Dozier/NurPhoto via Reuters

Federal Judge John J. McConnell Jr. ruled Monday that the Trump administration is defying his Jan. 29 order to release billions in federal grants, marking the first explicit judicial declaration of the White House disobeying a court order. Some legal scholars are raising the alarm that a constitutional crisis could be brewing.

Endorsed by steelworkers onstage, then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump puts on a hard hat during his Make America Great Again Rally in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, on Oct. 19, 2024.

REUTERS/Brian Snyder

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday imposing 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports to the US. This raises the tariff rate on aluminum to 25% from the previous 10% that Trump imposed in 2018, and it reinstates a 25% tariff on “millions of tons” of steel and aluminum imports previously exempted or excluded.

- YouTube

“France has a special message in AI,” says Justin Vaïsse, director general of the Paris Peace Forum. Speaking to GZERO’s Tony Maciulis at the 2025 AI Action Summit in Paris, Vaïsse highlighted France’s diplomatic and technological role in shaping global AI governance.

U.S. Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue eats an ear of corn at the Brabant Farms in Verona, New York, U.S., August 23, 2018. Picture taken August 23, 2018.
REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton

On Donald Trump’s first day in office, he ordered the Agriculture Department to freeze funds for agricultural programs established under the clean-energy portion of Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act.

President Donald Trump before the Super Bowl.
REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

In the game “Two Truths and a Lie,” a player discloses three statements, each of which seems both plausible and unexpected. Over his first month in office, President Donald Trump has presented a range of policy prospects as possible. He has also undertaken a wide number of presidential actions. Together, these measures have shifted the global context, leaving partners and rivals to orient to a vastly changing reality and wonder how seriously they should take him.

- YouTube

Ian Bremmer's Quick Take: Trump envisions Gaza as a Mediterranean paradise, but what does this mean for the region, and how has it been received? In this Quick Take, Ian Bremmer breaks down the latest developments.

U.S. President Donald Trump talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah at the White House in 2018. On Tuesday, King Abdullah will return to Washington, becoming the first Arab leader to meet with Trump since he returned to the US Presidency.
REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

Donald Trump insists that he will force Palestinians out of the wrecked Gaza Strip and resettle them in neighboring Arab countries, including Jordan.

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks during a visit to the Lomonosov Moscow State University, in Moscow, Russia, on Jan. 24, 2025.

Sputnik/Ramil Sitdikov/Pool via REUTERS

What future does Vladimir Putin imagine for Russia? That’s been a crucial question for those in Europe and the United States who want to know what he might want in exchange for peace with Ukraine. A leaked Russian government report offers a few possible answers.