What We're Watching: China's Pacific strategy, Ukraine food corridor negotiations, Turkey and Israel getting closer

What We're Watching: China's Pacific strategy, Ukraine food corridor negotiations, Turkey and Israel getting closer
Officials from the Solomon Islands and China attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in 2019.
REUTERS/Thomas Peter

China doubles down on Pacific strategy

Barely a month after inking a controversial security agreement with the Solomon Islands, China's top diplomat on Thursday kicks off a whistle-stop Pacific tour to a whopping eight countries in just 10 days. Foreign Minister Wang Yi reportedly aims to get them to join a China-led regional security and cooperation framework that Western countries fear will allow Beijing to gain a military foothold in a region long-neglected by the US and its allies. The Chinese, for their part, insist no such deal has been offered and that the countries Wang plans to visit are just "good friends." But Australia and New Zealand aren’t buying it: the Aussies have dispatched their newly minted foreign minister to Fiji in the first stop of a roadshow to counter China in the Pacific, while the Kiwis have announced plans to extend their troop deployment in the Solomon Islands for another year. What's more, both Australia and New Zealand — along with the US — are worried about China's plans for the mega-remote island nation of Kiribati, which has few inhabitants, vast territorial waters, huge strategic value … and switched recognition from Taiwan to China in 2019.

Russia offers food help – for a price

As the war in Ukraine pitches the world closer to a global food crisis, Russia says it’s ready to help establish UN-brokered food export corridors from Ukrainian ports — but there’s a catch. In exchange, Moscow wants the US and EU to lift sanctions that they’ve imposed on Russia over Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine. Moscow’s demand puts the rest of the world in a tricky position. There are currently millions of tons of grain and oilseeds trapped in Ukraine because of Russian naval blockades and mines that each side accuses the other of planting. The UN is warning that high food prices and shortages caused by the conflict could push as many as 1.7 billion people into poverty and hunger this year. But any attempt to establish a corridor requires either Kremlin support or Western warships to accompany Ukrainian export vessels, risking direct conflict with Russia. Is it worth it to relax the pressure on Russia to help feed the world? No easy answers here. In the meantime, Russia says it’s restored operations at the shallow-water port of Mariupol, which Russia took control of last week. The larger deep-water port of Odesa, however, remains under Ukrainian control and a Russian blockade.

Do Israel and Turkey want to be friends?

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu met with his Israeli counterpart Yair Lapid in Jerusalem on Wednesday, marking the first visit of a high-ranking Turkish official to Israel in 15 years. It is the latest sign of an attempted detente between the two Middle East powers, which have been locked in a longtime row over a range of issues – including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Turkey’s support for Hamas in the Gaza Strip – that has deepened during President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s tenure. Çavuşoğlu said that Ankara wants to take a central role in mediation efforts between the Israelis and Palestinians, and he renewed calls for a two-state solution. The meeting is a big deal considering that both countries withdrew their respective ambassadors in 2018 and have yet to replace them. Expanding bilateral economic cooperation, which has already increased significantly over the past year, is at the heart of the diplomatic reboot. (Turkey, for its part, is keen to cooperate on a gas pipeline to reduce its reliance on Russian gas, though Israel is reportedly less gung-ho.) This is the latest example of Erdoğan trying to patch things up with regional rivals to create new economic opportunities that might boost his country’s

ailing economy.

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REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh/File Photo

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(Ukraine Military handout via EYEPRESS) via Reuters

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(Photo by Qian Weizhong/VCG ) via Reuters

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REUTERS/Marko Djurica

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Listen: On the GZERO World Podcast, we’re taking a look at some of the top geopolitical risks of 2025. This looks to be the year that the G-Zero wins. We’ve been living with this lack of international leadership for nearly a decade now. But in 2025, the problem will get a lot worse. We are heading back to the law of the jungle. A world where the strongest do what they can while the weakest are condemned to suffer what they must. Joining Ian Bremmer to peer into this cloudy crystal ball is renowned Stanford political scientist Francis Fukuyama.